Adulthood Psychology

Question: Write an essay on Adulthood Psychology? Answer: This research essay is going to analyze the adulthood and adolescence period comes to a human being. The researcher specifically studies and centers its focus on a specific article of Emerging Adults: The in-between Age by Christopher Munsey. At the same time the researcher brings comparison of different theoretical approaches. Among the stages of Eriksons psychological development, adulthood is considered to be the ages from 20 to 35 who are typically healthy, active and defiant in their approaches. On the contrary, Augustus-Horvath and Tylka (2011) mentions from stage 6 to 8 of Erikson theory are conferred as adult period. Building of the sense of personal identity is the main criteria of an adult. Along with the physical changes, a human being encounters the cognitive and emotional changes which helps to take a long stride from childhood. Munseys article projects that an emerging adult has to face some of the typical features of life: craving to set its own identity, self-centeredness, mental instability, age of possibilities and others (https://www.apa.org 2015). Freudian theory of psychological changes seem to completely affirm this fact. An adult person conquers power to struggle and fight with all the adversities. An adult becomes capable to shouldering up the responsibilities of its family and own and gradually masters power to handle all the difficulties. Education is the most significant idealistic feature that an adult seem to conquer upon. Research shows with increase of higher education scopes, adults of America are becoming more fascinated by higher education. They comes on the professional field in much later age. But on the contrary, in the Asian continent people prefers study after hopping in any profession. Ehrlich et al. (2015) for this reason has although put economic contradiction responsible mostly. With adulthood comes adolescence abilities which makes a person to meet the physical and sexual appetites. Augustus-Horvath and Tylka (2011) observe practically the age of a man to be married is 22 and for a woman 20. But this seems to vary from culture to culture and society to society. In American society, a research of Soubelet and Salthouse (2011) projects in 68% cases girls seem to become pregnant before marriage which is barely 7.43% in the Asian societies. The research of Arnett projects that the demand of an adult from the life and the contemporary society is a lot: acquiring a well-paid job, maintain sophistication, keeping good bonding with the partner and so on. But in most of the cases, all of the demands and desires of an adult never get fulfilled. This brings depression, frustration and disappointment. Sharon (2015) has critically stated that the psychophysical mentality of a person seems to get disturbed in this situation. It not only creates disturbance in the life of an adult at the same time it brings mental problems. This age dwindles between incognizance and responsibilities. People runs after establishing its identities. There are several loopholes in this age which often seem to create distractions as well. As being elevated from childhood one faces the teething competition of life. There lies the challenge and it is the stage to prove power and ordinance. Reference List: Augustus-Horvath, Casey L., and Tracy L. Tylka. 2011. 'The Acceptance Model Of Intuitive Eating: A Comparison Of Women In Emerging Adulthood, Early Adulthood, And Middle Adulthood.'.Journal Of Counseling Psychology58 (1): 110-125. doi:10.1037/a0022129. Ehrlich, Katherine B., Lindsay Till Hoyt, Jennifer A. Sumner, Thomas W. McDade, and Emma K. Adam. 2015. 'Quality Of Relationships With Parents And Friends In Adolescence Predicts Metabolic Risk In Young Adulthood.'.Health Psychology. doi:10.1037/hea0000213. https://www.apa.org,. 2015. 'Emerging Adults: The In-Between Age'. https://www.apa.org/monitor/jun06/emerging.aspx. Sharon, T. 2015. 'Constructing Adulthood: Markers Of Adulthood And Well-Being Among Emerging Adults'.Emerging Adulthood. doi:10.1177/2167696815579826. Soubelet, Andrea, and Timothy A. Salthouse. 2011. 'PersonalityCognition Relations Across Adulthood.'.Developmental Psychology47 (2): 303-310. doi:10.1037/a0021816.